Haifa M., 3

Haifa Wangaro is a cheerful 3-year-old girl who lives with her parents in the Umoja area of Nairobi. She enjoys playing with other children and is described by her mother as bright, friendly, and eager to learn. Her family looks forward to seeing her regain good health so she can start school, pursue her education, and one day achieve her dreams. Shortly after birth, Haifa began experiencing episodes of breathing difficulty, particularly while sleeping. Concerned about her condition, her parents sought medical care. After a comprehensive evaluation, doctors diagnosed her with chronic upper airway obstruction caused by enlarged adenoids, which were partially blocking the airway behind her nose. No other significant abnormalities were found. Doctors have recommended treatment to relieve the obstruction, improve her breathing, and enhance her overall health and quality of life.

Haifa, a 3-year-old child, was admitted on 9 September 2026 with adenoid hypertrophy causing upper-airway obstruction, associated with breathing difficulties and sleep-related symptoms. She underwent adenoidectomy under general anaesthesia, during which the enlarged adenoid tissue was surgically removed. Following the procedure, she was monitored in the postoperative period and received supportive treatment, including fluids, pain management, and medications as prescribed. Oral fluids and feeds were resumed as tolerated. Haifa had an uncomplicated postoperative recovery, with no complications documented. Her condition remained stable following the procedure, and she was discharged on 11 September 2026, having completed the immediate postoperative observation period. She was discharged with appropriate medications and follow-up instructions, with the expected outcome being relief of upper-airway obstruction and improvement in breathing and sleep-related symptoms.

According to the doctor, treatment is expected to significantly improve Haifa’s breathing by removing the obstruction caused by the enlarged adenoids. Following treatment, she should be able to breathe more comfortably, sleep better, and enjoy improved overall health and quality of life. Better sleep and oxygen flow will also support her growth, development, learning, and participation in normal childhood activities. If left untreated, the enlarged adenoids may continue to obstruct her airway, leading to persistent breathing difficulties, poor sleep, recurrent infections, daytime fatigue, and potential delays in growth and development. Over time, the condition could have a negative impact on her overall well-being and daily functioning.