Kevin O., 20

Kevin is a 20-year-old Form Four student who lives with his single mother in a modest mud house. His mother is a peasant farmer whose small and unreliable income is barely enough to meet the family's basic needs, including food, education, and healthcare. Despite these financial challenges, Kevin remains committed to his education and actively assists his mother and uncle with farming whenever he is not in school. He is hardworking, responsible, and hopeful of building a better future for himself and his family. Kevin's illness began gradually with swelling of the face, feet, and legs, reduced urine output, persistent fatigue, loss of appetite, body weakness, lower back pain, fever, painful urination, and dark or cloudy urine. As his condition worsened, he developed increasing body swelling and difficulty carrying out his normal daily activities, prompting his family to seek medical care. After thorough clinical assessment and laboratory investigations, he was diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome and pyelonephritis (kidney infection). He was admitted for close monitoring, treatment, and further investigations to prevent kidney damage and other serious complications.

Kevin was assessed and diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome and pyelonephritis. He requires close medical follow-up, adherence to prescribed treatment, adequate hydration as advised, proper nutrition, and regular monitoring of kidney function and response to treatment. The doctor emphasized the importance of completing medication and attending review appointments to prevent complications and support kidney recovery. Prognosis: With early diagnosis, appropriate treatment, and good adherence to medical advice, Kevin has a fair to good prognosis and may achieve significant improvement.