Maureen Anyango O., 13

Maureen is a young girl who enjoys singing at church and school, playing with other children, and assisting her mother with household chores. Her dream is to become a doctor to help support her family. Until a few days ago, she had been in good health. However, she recently started complaining of a fever, accompanied by a cough and a runny nose. Initially, she thought it was just a common cold that would pass soon, but her symptoms have been worsening day by day.

During the initial visit, the patient presented with complaints of body hotness, cough, and a runny nose. Premedication included cold capsules and paracetamol. On examination, the patient was in fair general condition with normal vital signs. Laboratory tests included a malaria test, which was negative, and a full haemogram, which showed low granulocyte levels. The diagnosis was an upper respiratory tract infection. The patient was prescribed antibiotics, antihistamines, and pain relievers to be taken for five days. He had completely recovered when a follow up phone call to enquire about his progress was made

If an upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) is not treated, it can weaken the immune system and the body's natural defenses. This can make it easier for other infections, such as bacterial sinusitis or ear infections, to develop as secondary complications. If the URTI is caused by a contagious virus (e.g., the common cold or influenza), untreated individuals can continue to spread the infection to others, potentially leading to outbreaks in close-contact settings like schools or workplaces.